CVE-2026-2229
ImpactThe undici WebSocket client is vulnerable to a denial-of-service attack due to improper validation of the server_max_window_bits parameter in the permessage-deflate extension. When a WebSocket client connects to a server, it automatically advertises support for permessage-deflate compression. A malicious server can respond with an out-of-range server_max_window_bits value (outside zlib's valid range of 8-15). When the server subsequently sends a compressed frame, the client attempts to create a zlib InflateRaw instance with the invalid windowBits value, causing a synchronous RangeError exception that is not caught, resulting in immediate process termination. The vulnerability exists because: * The isValidClientWindowBits() function only validates that the value contains ASCII digits, not that it falls within the valid range 8-15 * The createInflateRaw() call is not wrapped in a try-catch block * The resulting exception propagates up through the call stack and crashes the Node.js process
- Score
- CVSS 3.1 7.5 High
- Status
- Modified - ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
- Published
- 2026-03-12
- Last modified
- 2026-09-14
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1284, CWE-248
Affected products
- Undici (Nodejs)
- Ansible Portal (Redhat)
- Cluster Observability Operator (Redhat)
- Cryostat (Redhat)
- Enterprise Linux (Redhat)
- Enterprise Linux Eus (Redhat)
- Jboss Enterprise Application Platform (Redhat)
- Jbosseapxp (Redhat)
- Openshift Ai (Redhat)
- Openshift Data Foundation (Redhat)
- Openshift Devspaces (Redhat)
- Openshift Lightspeed (Redhat)
- Openshift Pipelines (Redhat)
- Rhdh (Redhat)
- Rhel Eus (Redhat)
- Undici (Undici)
References
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7692
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-v9p9-hfj2-hcw8
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3487486
- https://nodejs.org/api/zlib.html#class-zlibinflateraw
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13826
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17789
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21931
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56431
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5807
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7080
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7123
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7302
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7310
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7350
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7670
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7675
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7983
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9742
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2229
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447143
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2229.json