CVE-2026-109618
PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request. Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory. Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).
- Score
- CVSS 3.1 9.8 Critical
- Status
- Analyzed - security@php.net
- Published
- 2026-10-21
- Last modified
- 2026-10-28
- Known exploited (CISA KEV)
- since 2026-10-26, action due 2026-10-29: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Weaknesses
- CWE-1325, CWE-1419, CWE-416, CWE-755, CWE-824
Affected products
- Pan-os (Paloaltonetworks)
- Panorama Virtual Appliance (Paloaltonetworks)
- Php (Php)
- Php (Php Group)
- Ruggedcom Ape1808 (Siemens)
- Ruggedcom Ape1808 Firmware (Siemens)
References
- https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w
- https://www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce
- https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/php2shell-critical-php-vulnerabilities-enable-unauthenticated-remote-code-executi…
- https://php2shell.delftintellab.com
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-109618
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/21/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/5
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566512.html