CVE-2026-10050

In Eclipse Jetty, the Digest authentication server-side component uses ISO-8859-1 to encode the password as bytes. This was done because the initial specification for HTTP did not specify explicitly a charset, and it was assumed to be ISO-8859-1 for historical reasons. If the password contains characters that cannot be represented in ISO-8859-1, they are silently replaced by `?`. This happens with passwords that contain Chinese, Cyrillic or Greek characters, for example: `αβ123` converts to `??123`. An attacker can send a request with a digest `Authorization` header crafted with a password made of only `?` characters; the server would match any password of the same length that contains non-ISO-8859-1 characters. Recent HTTP Digest [RFC-7616](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7616) supports a `charset` parameters that defaults to UTF-8 that allows for correct encoding/decoding of passwords.

Score: CVSS 3.1 9.1 Critical
Status: Analyzed - emo@eclipse.org
Published: 2026-08-04
Last modified: 2026-08-04
Weaknesses: CWE-173, CWE-303

Affected products

References

https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-2fvj-hgj9-j2gr
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/120