CVE-2025-56005
An undocumented and unsafe feature in the PLY (Python Lex-Yacc) library 3.11 allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the `picklefile` parameter in the `yacc()` function. This parameter accepts a `.pkl` file that is deserialized with `pickle.load()` without validation. Because `pickle` allows execution of embedded code via `__reduce__()`, an attacker can achieve code execution by passing a malicious pickle file. The parameter is not mentioned in official documentation or the GitHub repository, yet it is active in the PyPI version. This introduces a stealthy backdoor and persistence risk. NOTE: A third-party states that this vulnerability should be rejected because the proof of concept does not demonstrate arbitrary code execution and fails to complete successfully.
- Score
- CVSS 3.1 9.8 Critical
- Status
- Modified - cve@mitre.org
- Published
- 2026-01-20
- Last modified
- 2026-09-17
- Weaknesses
- CWE-502
Affected products
- Ply (Dabeaz)
- Advanced Cluster Security (Redhat)
- Ansible Core (Redhat)
- Ceph Storage (Redhat)
- Certifications (Redhat)
- Directory Server (Redhat)
- Enterprise Linux (Redhat)
- Enterprise Linux Ai (Redhat)
- Migration Toolkit Virtualization (Redhat)
- Ocp Tools (Redhat)
- Openshift (Redhat)
- Openshift Data Foundation (Redhat)
- Openshift Gitops (Redhat)
- Openshift Pipelines (Redhat)
- Openstack (Redhat)
- Quay (Redhat)
- Rhmt (Redhat)
- Service Mesh (Redhat)
- Stf (Redhat)
- Workload Availability Far (Redhat)
References
- https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumented-RCE-in-PLY
- https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumument_RCE_PLY-yacc-CVE-2025-56005
- https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection
- https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection/issues/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/4
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/28/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/29/1
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/29/2
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/30/1
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-56005
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431308
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-56005.json